Batch picking

    Instead of walking the aisles once for every order, one picker collects the items for several orders in a single round, then sorts them into their orders, either on the way round or afterwards. The more orders that contain the same few items, the more walking this saves. That way of working is called batch picking.

    Sorting happens either at the shelf, into separate boxes on a trolley, or afterwards at a sorting point. Both add a step, so batch picking pays off for lots of small orders with overlapping items, and much less for large or very varied orders.

    Not to be confused with a batch number, which tells deliveries of a product apart. Here 'batch' simply means a group of orders picked together.

    In practice

    A shop gets 30 orders on a Monday morning, most for one of five fast-selling items. A picker takes a trolley with ten boxes, walks the aisles once for ten orders and drops the items into the right box as they go. Three rounds clear the 30 orders instead of thirty separate walks.

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